Emergency Contraception

Emergency contraception helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or if regular contraception has failed. It is a safe and effective option when taken as soon as possible after the event. In the UK, there are two main types: the emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) and the copper IUD.

How Emergency Contraception Works

Emergency contraception works by delaying ovulation or preventing fertilisation. It does not end a pregnancy and is not the same as an abortion. The pill is most effective when taken within 24 hours, and the copper IUD can be fitted up to 5 days after unprotected sex. Both are safe and commonly used in the UK.

What to Expect After Taking It

You may feel sick, tired or dizzy for a short time
You might get a headache or sore breasts
Your next period could come earlier or later than usual
Some spotting or light bleeding may happen
You may have mild stomach pain or cramps
If you vomit within 2 to 3 hours of taking the pill, you may need another dose
Take a pregnancy test if your period is over 7 days late or very light
See a doctor if you have unusual or severe stomach pain (could be a sign of ectopic pregnancy)

Using Emergency Contraception Safely

Take the pill as soon as possible after unprotected sex
Use a pregnancy test if your period is late or unusual
Speak to a doctor if you vomit shortly after taking the pill
Use condoms or another method until your next period
Do not rely on emergency contraception as your regular method
Talk to a nurse, doctor or pharmacist about longer-term contraception options

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Speak to a Specialist

If you’re unsure which option is right for you or have questions about emergency contraception, speak to a healthcare professional. A quick video consultation can give you the right advice in a private, supportive setting.

FAQs

What is the morning after pill and how does it work?

It helps stop pregnancy by delaying ovulation. It works best when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex.

Can emergency contraception cause side effects?

Yes, some people feel sick, tired, or get a headache. Your next period may also be a bit early or late.

What if I vomit after taking the pill?

If you vomit within 2 to 3 hours, you may need another dose. Speak to a pharmacist or doctor straight away.

Do I need a pregnancy test after taking it?

Yes, take a test if your period is more than 7 days late or is lighter than usual.

Can I use emergency contraception more than once?

Yes, but it shouldn’t be your regular method. Speak to a healthcare professional for longer-term options.