Herpes

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause painful blisters or sores around the genital area, but many people have very mild symptoms or none at all. There’s no cure, but treatment can help manage outbreaks and reduce the risk of passing it on.

What is Genital Herpes?

Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV-2, though it can also be caused by HSV-1, the same virus that causes cold sores. The virus spreads through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal or oral sex. Once infected, the virus stays in the body and may become active again from time to time, causing outbreaks.

Common symptoms

Small, painful blisters or sores on the genitals, anus or surrounding area
Tingling, itching or burning feeling before the blisters appear
Pain while peeing if urine touches the sores
Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, aches or swollen glands (especially during first outbreak)
Cracks or raw skin around the genital area
Sores that crust over and heal within 2 to 4 weeks
Some people have no symptoms and may not know they have it

How to manage genital herpes

Take antiviral medicines to shorten outbreaks and relieve discomfort
Use pain relief like paracetamol or apply ice wrapped in a cloth
Avoid sex during an outbreak to prevent spreading the virus
Keep the affected area clean and dry
Wear loose, breathable clothing to reduce irritation
Use condoms to lower the risk of passing it on between outbreaks
Let your partner know so they can get advice or testing if needed
Reduce stress and stay healthy to help prevent future outbreaks

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Speak to a Specialist

If you think you may have genital herpes or are unsure about your symptoms, speak to a healthcare professional. A private video consultation can help you get tested and discuss treatment options in confidence.

FAQs

Can genital herpes go away on its own?

The symptoms can go away, but the virus stays in your body. It may return during future outbreaks.

Is genital herpes dangerous?

It’s not usually dangerous, but it can be painful. In rare cases, it may cause problems during pregnancy or if passed to a newborn.

How is genital herpes diagnosed?

A doctor may take a swab from a sore or offer a blood test if symptoms are not clear.

Can I still have sex if I have herpes?

Yes, but avoid sex during outbreaks and use condoms to reduce the risk of passing it on.

Do I need treatment every day?

Some people take daily antiviral medicine to help prevent outbreaks, especially if they happen often.