Thrush

Thrush is a common fungal infection caused by a yeast called *Candida*. It can affect different parts of the body, but it is most common in the mouth, genitals, and skin folds. It is usually harmless and can be treated easily with antifungal medicines. Both men and women can get thrush.

What is Thrush?

Thrush happens when the natural balance of yeast and bacteria in the body is disrupted. This allows the yeast to grow too much, leading to symptoms like itching, discomfort, or discharge. Things like antibiotics, pregnancy, diabetes, or wearing tight clothing can make it more likely. Thrush is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection, but it can sometimes be passed on through sex.

How to manage thrush

  • Use antifungal creams, tablets, or pessaries as advised by a pharmacist or GP
  • Avoid using scented soaps or bubble baths on affected areas
  • Wear loose fitting cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing
  • Keep the area clean and dry
  • Limit sugar intake, as yeast can grow more with high sugar levels
  • Talk to a doctor if symptoms keep coming back
  • Avoid sexual activity until symptoms have cleared to prevent irritation
  • If using antibiotics, ask about thrush prevention if you’ve had it before

Common symptoms

  • White, cottage cheese like discharge (in vaginal thrush)
  • Itching and soreness around the vagina or penis
  • Redness or swelling in the affected area
  • Pain when peeing or during sex
  • Cracked skin or white patches in the mouth (oral thrush)

Reviews

Speak to a Specialist

Thrush is common and treatable. If you are unsure about your symptoms or keep getting thrush, a video consultation can help you find the right treatment and avoid future flare-ups.

FAQs

It might clear on its own in mild cases, but treatment helps relieve symptoms faster.
No, but it can sometimes be passed between sexual partners.
With treatment, it usually clears in 3 to 7 days.
Yes, men can get genital thrush, especially if they are not circumcised or have diabetes.
Antifungal creams or tablets are most commonly used and available from pharmacies.