Cystitis (UTI)

Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection (UTI) that causes inflammation of the bladder. It is more common in women but can affect anyone. While usually mild, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious kidney infections. Early treatment and prevention can help ease symptoms and reduce repeat infections.

What is Cystitis?

Cystitis is most often caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract and irritating the bladder lining. It can happen after sex, due to poor hygiene, or even because of changes in hormones. Some people may get it once, while others experience it regularly. Although it’s not usually serious, it can be very uncomfortable and may need treatment with antibiotics.

How to manage cystitis

  • Drink plenty of water to help flush out bacteria
  • Take over-the-counter pain relief like paracetamol if needed
  • Avoid having sex until the infection has cleared
  • Wipe from front to back after using the toilet to avoid spreading bacteria
  • Urinate after sex to help clear any bacteria
  • Avoid using perfumed soaps or products near the genitals
  • See a pharmacist or GP if symptoms last more than 2 days or worsen
  • Speak to a healthcare professional if cystitis keeps coming back

Common symptoms

  • Burning or stinging feeling when passing urine
  • Needing to urinate more often than usual
  • Strong or unpleasant smelling urine
  • Cloudy or dark-coloured urine
  • Pain low down in the tummy
  • Feeling tired or generally unwell
  • In children: bedwetting, irritability or fever

Reviews

Speak to a Specialist

If you’re struggling with symptoms of cystitis or think you may have a UTI, speaking to a clinician can help. A video consultation can guide you on whether antibiotics or further care is needed safely and privately.

FAQs

Mild cases often clear up without antibiotics, but if symptoms last more than 2 days, seek advice.
If you have a high temperature, back pain or feel very unwell, see a doctor as it may be a kidney infection.
Yes, but it’s less common. Men should always see a doctor if they have UTI symptoms.
Good hygiene, staying hydrated, and urinating after sex can help reduce the risk.
Cystitis is one type of UTI. It refers specifically to inflammation of the bladder.