Eczema

Eczema is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It can affect people of all ages and can range from mild to severe. Eczema often flares up from time to time, especially when triggered by certain irritants, allergies or stress. With the right care, most people can manage their symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a condition where the skin becomes overly sensitive and reacts easily. It causes redness, dryness and sometimes cracked or weeping skin. It is not contagious, but it often runs in families and may be linked to other allergies like asthma or hay fever. Managing eczema usually means finding the right skincare routine and avoiding known triggers.

How to manage eczema

  • Use fragrance-free moisturisers regularly, especially after washing
  • Apply medicated creams or ointments as prescribed
  • Avoid known triggers such as harsh soaps, detergents or certain fabrics
  • Keep nails short to prevent damage from scratching
  • Use lukewarm water instead of hot when bathing
  • Wear breathable, soft clothing like cotton
  • Manage stress levels as stress can worsen symptoms
  • Speak to a pharmacist or GP if symptoms do not improve

Common symptoms

  • Dry, itchy skin that can become sore or cracked
  • Red or inflamed patches on the face, hands, elbows, knees or scalp
  • Thickened, scaly or rough areas of skin
  • Blisters or weeping skin in severe flare-ups
  • Scratching that makes the skin worse or causes bleeding
  • Disturbed sleep due to itching
  • Infections from broken skin

Reviews

Speak to a Specialist

If you’re struggling to control eczema symptoms or need advice on treatments, our clinician-led video consultations can help guide you with personalised care and support.

FAQs

The best cream depends on your skin type and severity. Emollients for daily use and steroid creams for flare-ups are often recommended.
Some children may outgrow it, but many people manage it long-term with the right care.
It can be linked to allergies or sensitivities, but not always. Triggers vary from person to person.
Yes, in some people. Dairy, eggs or wheat can be triggers, but this varies. Always speak to a professional before changing your diet.
Use a thick moisturiser before bed, avoid overheating, and consider antihistamines if recommended by a doctor.